God’s Choice (Isn’t) Always Our Choice
10/01/2012
by Roger d. StewartOctober, 2012
Faith in the revealed word tells us that Paul was writing exactly what God told him to write, when he wrote, “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God” (Romans 13:1). There is nothing to suggest this was a new principle, or referred to any specific government or time in history.
Because the emperor at the time of Paul’s letter was Nero, the Christians of the day may well have had a hard time understanding exactly what Paul meant.
While Nero was popular in some smaller segments of the population, generally speaking, history does not speak kindly of this Roman emperor. Instead he is revealed to be a madman, tyrant, and a persecutor of Christians. Nero is said to have had Christians impaled and burned as torches in his garden during parties. Consequently, Nero would not have been the Christian’s choice for emperor – but he was apparently God’s choice if this passage in Romans is correct. He had authority because God gave it to him -- even though he ruled his kingdom with violence, terror and murder.
When the Roman brethren read this, they may have questioned Paul’s reason and sanity. “How could a loving God who gave us Jesus, also give us Nero?” they may have asked. Nero came to power after his mother Agrippina poisoned Claudius his predecessor, according to the historians Tacitus, Suetonius et al. It would be easy to imagine conversation in the Church at Rome along these lines: How can we say that God gave him power when it was clearly stolen for him by his mother? How could God be involved in the reign of a man who then kills his own mother and attempts to murder his brother? If God supports the reign of a man who is so intent on murdering us Christians, how can we say our God is a loving God?
Even today we often hear people questioning God’s involvement in the affairs of our nation – particularly in presidential politics – using exactly the same logic.
God’s message for us through the pen of Paul is that he places in power every governing authority under the sun, often for purposes known only to him. The rule applies to today as much as it did in Paul’s time. Under a democratic form of government, the people elect these officials. A Christian nation will elect Christian leaders; a reprobate nation will elect reprobates. That is a significant truth. Could it be that God would allow a godless nation to elect a leader who would eventually bring about its own destruction? We must remember that it was a willful, forgetful people that chose Saul to be king over them instead of God through the work of Samuel the prophet/judge. God allowed their decision and chose a king for them that met their physical requirements – handsome, tall and powerful.
There are at least two primary reasons God might place an individual at the head of a government. There are likely many more, but we will focus on these two for the purposes of this article:
Any given leader may be brought to office to preserve a nation.
Through the exercise of their skills, knowledge and care over the people, a leader – by the implementation of just and fair policies – may make a nation stronger. Such a leader may be brought to power for just that purpose: to preserve his (or her) nation. Consider our founding fathers in the Continental Congress. Perhaps they were where they were at that time in history to “form the more perfect union…” for God’s own purpose. Kings like Josiah, Hezekiah, and David – along with judges such as Deborah, Gideon and others – were raised up for the preservation of God’s people throughout history.
God has put men in power in more recent times in exactly the same way and for very similar reasons. Abraham Lincoln was president because God wanted him to be. Why? Perhaps God did make him president in order to put an end to slavery. Perhaps. Or it is also possible that God made him president – amidst the tragedy of the Civil War – to save us from the much more devastating disease of a divided nation. I am convinced that God put Franklin Roosevelt in office, because he was the one man who could lead us through the horrors of a world war.
Any given leader may be put in office for a nation’s destruction.
But we must ask about men like Nebuchadnezzar. We must be careful in the assumptions we draw, because it is also in Romans (chapter 11) that Paul reminds us that no one can know the mind of God. It is only through the eyes of history and his revealed word that we can gain any perspective on the ways of God.
So what about Nebuchadnezzar? History tells us that God raised-up Nebuchadnezzar and his conquering hoards for a specific reason—to be the instrument of his wrath and judgment against Judah.